Dalí's older brother, who had also been named Salvador (born 12 October 1901), had died of gastroenteritis nine months earlier, on 1 August 1903. In the summer of 1912, the family moved to the top floor of Carrer Monturiol 24 (presently 10). Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech was born on, at 8:45 am GMT, on the first floor of Carrer Monturiol, 20 (presently 6), in the town of Figueres, in the Empordà region, close to the French border in Catalonia, Spain. His eccentric manner and attention-grabbing public actions sometimes drew more attention than his artwork, to the dismay of those who held his work in high esteem, and to the irritation of his critics. Dalí's expansive artistic repertoire included film, sculpture, and photography, in collaboration with a range of artists in a variety of media.ĭalí attributed his "love of everything that is gilded and excessive, my passion for luxury and my love of oriental clothes" to an "Arab lineage", claiming that his ancestors were descended from the Moors.ĭalí was highly imaginative, and also enjoyed indulging in unusual and grandiose behavior. ![]() His best-known work, The Persistence of Memory, was completed in August 1931. His painterly skills are often attributed to the influence of Renaissance masters. Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquis of Dalí de Púbol ( – 23 January 1989), known professionally as Salvador Dalí (/ˈdɑːli, dɑːˈli/ Catalan: Spanish: ), was a prominent Spanish surrealist born in Figueres, Catalonia, Spain.ĭalí was a skilled draftsman, best known for the striking and bizarre images in his surrealist work. Dalí died of heart failure on January 23, 1989, in Figueres, Spain. He was also particularly fond of publicity stunts and was able to intrigue the public for decades with his outrageous behavior. The artist continued to be prolific in the late stages of his career, he worked on a variety of projects, while continuing to produce paintings, sculptures, and objects. In 1942, he published his most intriguing book, the autobiography The Secret Life of Salvador Dali.ĭalí and Gala returned to Spain in 1948. Henceforth, Dalí worked in a variety of media, designing theatre sets, furniture, jewelry, and even display windows for fashionable shops. In 1940, during World War II, Dalí and his wife Gala moved to the United States. Throughout the 1930s, Dalí’s ambiguous political stance on fascism alienated him from his Surrealist colleagues, which eventually expelled Dalí from the movement. ![]() His admiration for Raphael is particularly evident in paintings such as Poetry of America (1943), Raphaelesque Head Exploding (1951), and Maximum Speed of Raphael’s Madonna (1954). In the late 1930s, Dalí began painting in a more academic style influenced by the Renaissance masters. He also published essays in which he discussed and defined the surrealist object, such as Lobster Telephone] (1936) and Mae West Lips Sofa (1937) were usually constructed from found items or readymade materials. The technique required the artist to enter a unique state of mind which he described as a “spontaneous method of irrational knowledge, based on the critical-interpretative association of the phenomena of delirium”. In the painting, he effortlessly integrates the real and the imaginary in order “to systemize confusion and thus to help discredit completely the world of reality”.ĭalí’s most important contribution to Surrealism was the paranoiac-critical method, a surrealist technique he developed in the 1930s. The painting depicts a dreamworld in which common objects are deformed and displayed bizarrely and irrationally: watches, solid and hard objects appear to be inexplicably limp and melting in the desolate landscape. Between 19, Dalí produced some of the most famous surrealist paintings, including his masterpiece, The Persistence of Memory (1931). The film propelled the authors to the center of the French surrealist circle led by André Breton. In 1929, Dalí burst onto the art scene with the debut of Un Chien Andalou (An Andalusian Dog) (1929), a short silent surrealist film he made with Spanish director Luis Buñuel. The second was his introduction to the Paris Surrealists, a group of artists and writers who sought to unlock the creative potential of the human unconscious. The first was the work of psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud that explored the erotic significance of dreams and subconscious imagery. In the late 1920s, two chief influences emerged that shaped his mature artistic style. ![]() Born in 1904 in Figueras, Catalonia, Dalí studied art in Madrid and Barcelona, where he demonstrated masterful painting skills and experimented with several artistic styles. An author, artist and provocateur, Salvador Dalí was one of the most notable figures of the Surrealist movement.
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